Sustainability in Trekking Traditions: A Sociological Perspective on Kashmir’s Hiking Practices

Abstract

Trekking holds deep cultural, social, and historical significance in Kashmir, where the region's majestic landscapes and traditional practices have shaped its socio-cultural identity. This study examines trekking traditions through a sociological perspective, exploring their historical evolution, cultural relevance, and profound impact on local communities. Trekking in Kashmir is not merely a recreational activity; it reflects community values, collective heritage, and a vital connection between people and nature. The paper explores how trekking practices foster a sense of community identity, strengthen social cohesion, and contribute to cultural preservation. It also highlights trekking’s role in promoting sustainable tourism, offering economic benefits while emphasizing environmental stewardship. The paper investigates the governmental role and initiatives for preserving trekking traditions, including policies that support eco-friendly tourism and the involvement of local communities. By analyzing sustainability in trekking and hiking traditions, the research identifies ways to balance growth with environmental and cultural protection. It also addresses challenges faced by traditional trekking practices, such as environmental degradation, the influence of modernization, and the loss of cultural authenticity, proposing strategies for revitalizing these traditions while ensuring their sustainability. The review provides a comprehensive understanding of how trekking interconnects with the social, cultural, and ecological dynamics of Kashmir.