Exploring Tourism In Arunachal Pradesh: A Critical Study of Its Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

Arunachal Pradesh, located in the northeastern frontier of India, is endowed with rich biodiversity, vibrant tribal cultures, and scenic landscapes, making it a promising destination for tourism. However, despite its potential, the state faces significant challenges that have limited the growth of its tourism sector. This study critically examines the current tourism landscape in Arunachal Pradesh, identifying key barriers such as accessibility constraints, regulatory complexities like the Inner Line Permit system, environmental fragility, and socio-cultural sensitivities. Using a mixed-methods approach, combining secondary data analysis of tourist arrivals and policy documents with qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews, the research highlights both obstacles and emerging opportunities. Recent infrastructure developments such as new airports, tunnels, and highways offer transformative potential, while government initiatives emphasize sustainable, experiential, and community-based tourism models. The study recommends targeted policy reforms, enhanced connectivity, skill development, and digital innovation to unlock Arunachal Pradesh’s tourism potential sustainably. Ultimately, this paper contributes to understanding how balanced development can foster inclusive economic growth while preserving the state’s unique ecological and cultural heritage.