Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) and Social Development in Jammu and Kashmir

Abstract

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme is a cornerstone of India's social welfare system, offering integrated services in health, nutrition, and early education to children under six years of age and their mothers. In Jammu and Kashmir particularly in the hilly, tribal, and socio-economically backward districts of Doda, Kishtwar, and Ramban ICDS plays a transformative role. This paper provides a sociological evaluation of ICDS implementation in these areas, drawing on theoretical frameworks and ground-level case studies. Through mixed-method research, including field surveys and interviews, this study explores how ICDS influences child development, women’s empowerment, and social cohesion in marginalised settings. Despite logistical challenges, the programme has significantly improved maternal and child well-being. However, gaps remain in infrastructure, staffing, and equitable access, which require policy reform and community involvement for better outcomes.