The Multifaceted Reformer: Vakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi and the Shaping of Modern Kerala

Abstract

Vakkom Abdul Khader Moulavi (1873–1932) was a key figure in shaping modern Kerala through his work as a journalist, educator, and social reformer. This article explores his contributions in a new light, focusing on how his efforts in journalism, education, and social reform promoted cultural unity, gender equality, and rational thinking in Kerala. Using primary sources like Moulavi’s writings in Swadeshabhimani and Muslim, along with academic studies, it highlights his role in creating a public platform for debate, advancing women’s education, and fostering interfaith harmony. Unlike typical accounts that emphasize his anti-colonial stance, this study shows how Moulavi’s reforms laid the foundation for Kerala’s inclusive development model. By blending Islamic values with modern ideas, he bridged communities and challenged social norms, leaving a lasting legacy in Kerala’s social and intellectual history.