Trips Compliance And Regional Identity: Protecting Chhattisgarh’s Traditional Knowledge Through Gis

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of TRIPS compliance, regional identity, and traditional knowledge (TK) through the lens of Geographical Indications (GIs), focusing on the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. The study examines how India’s sui generis GI regime, rooted in the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, aligns with the minimum standards set by the TRIPS Agreement, while also extending protection to indigenous knowledge systems and community-based production. Emphasis is placed on the economic, legal, and cultural implications of GI registration, particularly in Chhattisgarh, where tribal crafts and native rice varieties like Jeeraphool and Nagri Dubraj have gained GI status. The paper critiques implementation gaps, such as low awareness, minimal registration of authorized users, and limited institutional outreach in tribal areas. It further analyzes the role of state initiatives like C-Mart, SHG-led GI custodianship, and the Godhan Nyay Yojana in promoting equitable benefit-sharing. Comparative insights from other Indian states and global GI leaders illustrate both challenges and opportunities for scaling Chhattisgarh’s GI portfolio. The paper concludes that while the legal framework is robust, real empowerment will depend on inclusive governance, local participation, and sustained investment in capacity-building and marketing infrastructure.