Indian Knowledge System And Its Influence On Indian Architecture: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) represents a holistic framework of traditional wisdom encompassing philosophy, science, mathematics, astronomy, and architecture, rooted in ancient texts and cultural practices. This research paper examines the influence of IKS on Indian architecture, with a particular focus on the principles of Vāstu Śāstra and their application in temple, residential, and urban designs. By integrating Vedic cosmology, sacred geometry, and ecological sensitivity, IKS has shaped architectural practices that promote harmony between humans, nature, and the cosmos. The study explores historical manifestations, such as Nagara and Dravidian temples, as well as contemporary applications in sustainable design, including modern interpretations that blend ancient principles with current environmental challenges. The paper advocates for the revitalisation of IKS to address contemporary architectural challenges, emphasising cultural continuity, ecological sustainability, and interdisciplinary integration. Recommendations for future research, practical integration, and policy implications are provided to bridge traditional knowledge with global design paradigms.