The Role Of Nuns In Contemporary Tibetan Buddhism

Abstract

The role of women in Buddhism has been acknowledged by the Buddha throughout his lifetime. Traditionally, Tibetan women have often faced restrictions in both social and religious spheres. However, in the contemporary period, Tibetan Buddhist nuns have begun to assert their capabilities through knowledge, spiritual leadership, and social engagement. Despite living in exile, Tibetan Buddhist nuns have preserved their national cultural identity and continue to contribute to reforming traditional perspectives. Through studies of key figures such as Jetsunma Tenzin Palmo and Khandro Rinpoche, as well as the awarding of the Geshema degree to nuns, this article seeks to highlight the religious and social roles of Tibetan Buddhist nuns in the context of a rapidly changing and challenging world.