Problems Faced by Fisherwomen After Occupational Change: Evidence from Coastal Kerala

Abstract

Occupational mobility among fisherwomen is often perceived as a means of empowerment and socioeconomic advancement. Yet, post-transition challenges frequently hinder the sustainability of new livelihoods. This study examines the multifaceted problems encountered by fisherwomen in coastal Kerala after shifting from traditional fishing-based activities to alternative occupations. Using primary data from 311 respondents across the districts of Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, and Alappuzha, the research identifies major marketing, personal, and technological constraints limiting their success. Descriptive statistics and independent t-tests reveal that both intra-sector and inter-sector shifters encounter significant issues, including poor market access, inadequate infrastructure, lack of training, and weak institutional support. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions—particularly in marketing literacy, skill enhancement, and sustained institutional engagement—to ensure that occupational mobility translates into genuine and lasting empowerment.