The Invisible War: Assessing The Threat And Response To Cyber Terrorism In The 21st Century

Abstract

Cyber terrorism represents a growing threat in the digital age, where non-state actors can exploit cyberspace to conduct attacks that disrupt critical infrastructure, spread fear, and cause economic damage. This paper examines the evolving nature of cyber terrorism, its distinction from other forms of cybercrime and warfare, notable case studies, and the legal and policy frameworks developed to address it. It also evaluates the challenges faced by governments in defending against such threats and proposes strategic measures for prevention and response.