Surrogacy: Ethical And Legal Issues In Indian Perspective And Comparative Analysis

Abstract

Surrogacy in India presents a multifaceted landscape of moral and legal challenges. This research paper explores these issues through a comparative lens, examining both Indian perspectives and international practices. Ethical considerations in Indian surrogacy encompass concerns over autonomy and consent, particularly given the socioeconomic disparities that often influence decisions to become a surrogate. Cultural attitudes towards fertility, parenthood, and the commercialization of reproduction further complicate ethical debates. Comparative analysis with other republics such as the USA, UK, Australia, Canada and various European nations reveals contrasting approaches to surrogacy regulation, highlighting diverse cultural, legal, and ethical landscapes. This abstract underscore the complexity of surrogacy as a global phenomenon, emphasizing the need for nuanced legal and ethical frameworks that protect all stakeholders involved while respecting human dignity and reproductive rights. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021, for instance, seeks to restrict commercial surrogacy and ensure altruistic motives. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the ethical and legal complexities of surrogacy in India, advocating for sensitive and comprehensive approaches to regulation that uphold the rights and dignity of all stakeholders. Surrogacy is burning issue in modern era, we should focuss on such topic. My goal in writing this paper is to educate readers about surrogacy. Here, I would talk about a variety of topics, including meaning, approach, kinds, socio-legal concerns, ethical dilemmas, and different reproductive procedures. This article is entirely dependent on secondary sources of information, including legal journals, books, periodicals, publications, internet pages, and other sources.