Decoding Declines: An In-Depth Analysis Of India's Labour Force Participation Trends (2013-2023)

Abstract

This paper examines India's labour force participation rate (LFPR) over the past decade. The study focuses on trends and patterns across various demographic groups. This study is based on the 2022-23 annual report published by Ministry of  Labour & Employment, Government of India. It mainly analyses the influence of socio-economic factors such as age, gender, education, and urbanization on LFPR. The study uses statistical methods to identify significant trends and changes and also provides insights into the dynamics of labour market participation in India. The findings point up the critical areas where policy intervention is required to enhance labour force participation, particularly among women and rural populations.