The Evolution of Migration in the Barak Valley: Context, Challenges, and Opportunities

Abstract

Migration, a complex and universal reality, has significantly influenced the trajectory of human history, impacting individuals, communities, and states worldwide. Defined as the movement or relocation of people from one place to another, migration shapes the economic, cultural, and demographic landscape of both origin and destination regions. This research focuses on the Barak Valley, a diverse and culturally rich region in the northeastern state of Assam, which includes the districts of Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi. Over the years, migration has played a crucial role in shaping the cultural, social, and economic identity of Barak Valley. This study aims to explore the historical context and patterns of migration in the Barak Valley region. Additionally, this research seeks to examine the modern-day realities of migration in the Barak Valley, highlighting its complexities, challenges, and opportunities.