Effect of Intrinsic Foot Muscle (IFM) Training on Balance, Physical Activity and Quality Of Life (Qol) in Down’s syndrome Children – A Case Report

Abstract

Down’s syndrome is the abnormality of the 21^st chromosome which is most commonly seen in children. The foot abnormalities are seen in majority of them but its least addressed due to attaining of motor development. Intrinsic foot muscles are the key muscles to maintain balance and movement. The aim of this study is to see the benefits of IFM training on balance, physical activity and quality of life in Down’s syndrome children. This single case report is focusing on the effect of IFM training along with the regular physiotherapy exercise protocols on the balance, physical activity and quality of life in Down’s syndrome children. Regular physiotherapy exercise protocols along with 30 minutes of IFM training were given to the Down’s syndrome children with foot abnormalities 3 sessions a week for 12 weeks followed by a follow up after 3 months. The pre and post test values were measured using Pediatric balance scale (PBS), Children’s Physical activity questionnaire (C - PAQ), Pediatric Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaire and Foot Posture Index (FPI) showed remarkable changes in the balance and physical activity of this child with Down’s syndrome