Iliya Abȗ Mâḍî: Visionary Insights of His Poetic Journey

Abstract

This paper delves into the life and poetic evolution of Iliya Abû Mâḍî, a renowned poet of the Mahjar (diaspora) literature, celebrated for his deep appreciation of nature, romanticism, and nostalgia for his homeland. Born in 1889 in the village of Al-Muhayditha, Lebanon, Abû Mâḍî’s early affinity with the natural world significantly shaped his poetic expression. His literary journey commenced in Egypt with the publication of Tadhkâr al-Mâḍî, before expanding further in New York, where he became involved in journalism and joined the “Pen Association” (Râbiṭa al-Qalamiyya)—a literary group of Syrian and Lebanese writers in exile. Abû Mâḍî’s poetry is marked by its themes of optimism, humanistic ideals, and a profound admiration for nature, as demonstrated in his collections Al-Jadâwil and Al-Khamâ’il. This study examines the major influences that shaped his work, including his romantic ideals and his dedication to social and national issues. Furthermore, it underscores his contribution to Arabic literature and his role as a unifying figure within the diaspora, making his voice a significant presence in both cultural and literary landscapes.