Impact of Family Dynamics in Juvenile Delinquency: A Case Study of Observation Homes in National Capital Region

Abstract

This study investigates the demographic, familial, and socio-economic characteristics of delinquent juveniles aged 9-18 in selected observation homes across Delhi's National Capital Region (NCR). A total of 443 juveniles were surveyed through structured interviews and official records, with data collected on factors including gender, family background, education, and criminal history. A significant proportion (77.43%) came from nuclear families. Educational levels were generally low, particularly among parents, and 51.47% of juveniles were enrolled in school at the time of the delinquency. Criminal offenses were predominantly serious, with 41.76% apprehended for murder and 24.15% for rape. Factors such as family instability, low parental supervision, poor socio-economic conditions, and migration were linked to increased delinquent behavior. This research highlights the multifaceted causes of juvenile delinquency, emphasizing the role of familial and socio-economic vulnerabilities in shaping criminal behavior.