Mapping Structural Change And Disparities In The Economic Development Of Uttarakhand: A Comprehensive Study

Abstract

This study analyses economic development and structural changes across Uttarakhand’s 13 districts, highlighting disparities between plains and hill regions. Using indicators across agriculture, industry, and services, a composite development index was constructed for 2010-11, 2015-16, and 2020-21. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) reveals significant spatial and sectoral disparities. Plains districts like Haridwar and Udham Singh Nagar, benefiting from infrastructure and economic hubs, rank highest, while hill districts face challenges due to limited resources and terrain. Visualized through choropleth and heat maps, the study emphasizes targeted policies to address inequalities, focusing on healthcare, infrastructure, and connectivity for balanced, inclusive growth.