Movements In Tripura- With Special References To The Jamatia In 1863 And Reang In 1942

Abstract

This paper examines two significant resistance movements in Tripura: the Jamatia Rebellion of 1863 and the Reang Uprising of 1942. Both revolts were driven by socio-political and economic factors, particularly the oppressive tax systems and exploitation by tribal chiefs and Maharaja’s officials. The Jamatia Rebellion, led by Prakshit Jamatia, arose due to harsh tax collection practices and personal insults by officials. Similarly, the Reang Uprising, spearheaded by Ratanmoni Noatia, was a response to unequal taxation, food crises, and forced recruitment during the Second World War. Both movements were confined to the respective tribes and were primarily against local officials rather than the ruling Maharaja. Despite their failure, these uprisings reflect deep-rooted socio-economic injustices and the tribal peoples’ fight for dignity and autonomy in a colonial and monarchical context.