Rethinking Regionalism in a Polarized World

Abstract

This paper investigates the evolving dynamics of regionalism within an increasingly polarized global landscape, focusing on a comparative analysis of the European Union (EU) and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). By examining their political, economic, and institutional frameworks, this study explores how regional cooperation promotes peace, fosters economic development, and strengthens collective security. Additionally, it delves into the roles of interregionalism, transregionalism, and globalization in shaping regional alliances.