A Comparative Study of Solah Sanskar in Sanatan Dharma and Parallel Rituals in Other Religions

Abstract

Rituals and sacraments have been an intrinsic part of human civilization, reflecting our collective understanding of life’s purpose, ethical evolution, and spiritual growth. The Solah Sanskar (Sixteen Sacraments) of Sanatan Dharma serve as milestones in an individual’s journey from conception to liberation (moksha), ensuring the refinement of body, mind, and soul. However, this is not an isolated phenomenon. Similar rites of passage exist across major world religions, including Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism, underscoring the universality of human spirituality.
This paper provides a comparative study of Solah Sanskar and analogous rituals across different faiths, exploring their philosophical foundations, cultural significance, scientific validity, and psychological impact. It highlights how these rituals, though differing in practice, share common themes of spiritual purification, moral education, societal integration, and preparation for transcendence. In an era of increasing cultural exchange, understanding these sacraments from a universal perspective fosters greater interfaith respect and appreciation.