The Role Of Social Networks In Urban Out-Migration: A Study Of Neighbourhood Ties And Community Resilience

Abstract

Urban out-migration, particularly in developing countries like India, has gained significant attention due to its socio-economic and demographic consequences. Migration is largely influenced by "push and pull" factors, where lack of employment, limited infrastructure and economic stagnation push people out, while better opportunities in cities pull them in. This study is based on primary study using a structured interview schedule is conducted in two Class-IV towns of Dharwad district—Alnavar and Kundgol—examines the role of social networks and neighborhood ties in migration patterns. The major highlights of the study is that  out-migration significantly impacts both the towns people leave and the cities they move to. While it offers economic benefits to migrants, it also creates imbalances in regional development. Understanding these migration patterns can help policymakers implement strategies for balanced urban growth and sustainable development in small towns.