Optimizing Wireless Sensor Networks For Iot Applications: Enhanced Connectivity, Security, And Energy Efficiency

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT), which links billions of objects and permits smooth communication between the digital and physical worlds, has become a game-changing technology. The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) at the core of IoT ecosystems are essential for gathering, analysing, and sending environmental data. Sensor nodes that are dispersed across space keep an eye on environmental or physical parameters including temperature, humidity, pressure, and motion. These sensor nodes then transmit the data to centralised systems for analysis and decision-making. There is a greater need than ever for effective, safe, and energy-efficient WSNs as IoT applications spread throughout industries, from smart cities and healthcare to agricultural and industrial automation.