Sacred Texts and Silent Struggles: Living Realities of The Homeless in Vrindavan’s Sacred Geography

Abstract

The Bhagavad Gita’s teachings on devotion, duty, and detachment deeply shape Vrindavan’s spiritual ethos, attracting many who seek spiritual refuge. Yet, a significant population lives in material deprivation outside its temples, dependent on charity for survival. This exploratory-descriptive study examines the socio-demographic profile and lived experiences of these homeless individuals. Thematic analysis reveals critical issues such as the contrast between spiritual refuge and material neglect, institutional exclusion due to ashram rules, and challenges in adapting to structured spiritual spaces. Despite their devotion, many are denied access to ashrams due to rigid norms around caste, gender, discipline, and diet. The study underscores the need for more inclusive, compassionate shelter policies that honour both the spiritual and material needs of Vrindavan’s most vulnerable residents.