Animal Cognition and Ecohumanism: Valuing Non-Human Intelligence

Abstract

Ecohumanism is a new ethical and philosophical approach that brings attention to the interdependence of all living beings and mankind's moral obligation to be compassionate toward nature. The most recent findings of zoological research have challenged conventional anthropocentric views of intelligence and consciousness, proving that numerous species of animals are endowed with exceptional mental abilities. This review examines the empirical record of animal minds—varied from the empathy exhibited by elephants to the problem-solving abilities of birds—along with its implications on an ecohumanist platform. By bringing zoological knowledge and ethical concerns together, this review call for moving away from utilitarian conservation practices towards an empathic and pluralistic model one that honors the inherent worth of non-human minds. This integration of science and ethics can transform conservation practices, animal welfare regulations, and the role of zoologists during the Anthropocene.