Integrating Geospatial Analysis and Decision Support Systems for Effective Utility Planning in Kharkhoda, Haryana

Abstract

Equitable access to schools, parks, banks and community spaces is essential for strengthening rural development. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provide an effective means to integrate planning norms with spatial realities, enabling both the identification of gaps and the selection of suitable land for new facilities. In Kharkhoda Block, Haryana, cluster-level assessment revealed persistent shortages, particularly in open spaces and community infrastructure. Panchayat land parcels were evaluated through weighted overlay analysis and the outcomes were operationalized in a web-based decision support system, creating a transparent, practical and replicable pathway for micro-level rural planning and effective governance.