Examine Fatigue Levels And Mental Health Among Dementia Patients' Caregivers In Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Introduction: Since dementia has no treatment, its prevalence will strain healthcare systems. Dementia also impairs daily tasks, requiring long-term caregivers. Since dementia patients need 24-hour care, it can have a substantial impact on the caregivers' physical health and put a strain on their caregivers' mental health.

Aim: Evaluate the extent of fatigue and mental health indicators among dementia patients' caregivers in the eastern region.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2023 to April 2024 at private hospitals, geriatric homes, and private homes in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia to collect data from dementia caregivers. The Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ 12) collected data from 205 convenient dementia caregivers.

Results:  50% of the participants reported fatigue, while 72% reported mild mental exhaustion. The participants had a moderate level of fatigue (M= 23.8, SD= 6.65). There is no statistically significant difference in the overall fatigue scores among relative caregivers and nurses (p=0.211); however, there is a difference between males and females (p=< .001). Specifically, the females experienced more fatigue. There is no significant difference in general mental health among the two caregiver groups (p=0.211) or between genders (p = 0.085).

Conclusion: The majority of the participants suffered from mild mental exhaustion, while half reported fatigue. Still, there is a difference between males and females, with females reporting more fatigue than males. Family caregivers for people with dementia encounter challenges and require comprehensive assistance to meet their demands.