Tribal Community and Human Rights Perspectives in the Context of Sociological Analysis

Abstract

Tribal communities across the globe, including those in India, face distinct challenges related to their social, economic, and cultural rights. The marginalization of these communities has made them particularly vulnerable to human rights violations, despite protective frameworks such as international human rights laws and national constitutional safeguards. This article explores the intersection of tribal communities and human rights from a sociological perspective, focusing on the unique struggles faced by tribal populations in areas such as land rights, education, health, and political participation. Drawing from a variety of statistical data and existing literature, the article analyzes how inadequate policy implementation, poverty, displacement, and systemic exclusion hinder the realization of human rights for tribal communities. Furthermore, it addresses the role of government schemes, the judiciary, and civil society organizations in improving the situation, while identifying the gaps that persist in achieving equitable development. The need for comprehensive, community-centric approaches to promote human rights and social justice for tribal populations is emphasized throughout the article.