Exploring the Link Between Depression and Suicide Risk in Male Drug Addicts in Malaysian Rehabilitation Settings

Abstract

Drug addiction represents a serious public health concern, often leading to a range of psychopathological disorders. Existing studies have identified depression as a significant predictor of suicide risk, making it a critical factor in assessing individuals with substance use disorders. Understanding the relationship between depression and suicide risk is essential for developing effective interventions, especially within rehabilitation settings. This study investigates the prevalence of depression and its role as a predictor of suicide risk among male drug addicts in Malaysian rehabilitation centers. Suicide remains a major global issue, particularly within vulnerable populations such as drug users, who experience heightened mental health challenges. Using a quantitative methodology, 322 male participants aged 16 to 55 were surveyed across four rehabilitation facilities in Malaysia. Data were collected using the Drug Addict Suicide Risk Assessment (DASRA) questionnaire, with a focus on depressive symptoms as a key predictor of suicide risk. The results revealed that 75% of participants exhibited depressive symptoms, with 42.9% classified as having low depression and 35.1% experiencing moderate to very high levels. A strong positive correlation (r = 0.594, p < 0.001) was found between depression levels and suicide risk, indicating that higher levels of depression are associated with an increased risk of suicide. Additionally, socio-demographic factors such as age, education, and marital status were found to be significantly related to depression levels. These findings highlight the critical need for targeted mental health interventions in rehabilitation programs to support early detection and reduce suicide risk among male drug addicts.