The Impacts of Kerala State Lottery on the Marginalized Communities

Abstract

The Kerala State Lottery, launched in 1967, significantly impacts marginalized communities by providing funding for social welfare programs, healthcare, and education. Revenue from the lottery supports initiatives like Karunya Scheme, which offers financial assistance for medical treatment to low-income families, covering serious ailments such as cancer and heart diseases. Additionally, the lottery generates employment opportunities for many who struggle to find work elsewhere, thus contributing to economic upliftment. However, it also poses risks of gambling addiction and financial strain on vulnerable groups, potentially exacerbating social disparities. As one of the first states in India to implement a government-run lottery, Kerala's model serves dual purposes: generating revenue for social welfare and providing economic opportunities for low-income families. While proponents argue that lotteries can serve as a financial lifeline for the underprivileged, critics contend that reliance on chance-based systems may perpetuate cycles of poverty rather than alleviate them. This paper investigates the socio-economic impacts of the Kerala State Lottery on marginalized sections of society, particularly focusing on low-income groups, women, and unorganized labourers. This article also analyses Lottery Addiction and its impacts on marginalized communities, especially among male members. Through an analysis of existing literature and government data, this paper aims to explore both the positive and negative consequences of lottery participation within these communities.